See ci on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詞"
},
"expansion": "詞／词 (cí)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 詞／词 (cí).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ci (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Classical Chinese poetry forms"
],
"id": "en-ci-en-noun-DIB6byUG",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aka (Central Africa)",
"lang_code": "axk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aka (Central Africa) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ci-axk-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From cai (“you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬘᬶ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬘᬶ"
},
"expansion": "ci (Balinese script ᬘᬶ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-ci-ban-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medya) you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ragan"
},
{
"word": "iratu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "bm:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "bm:Roofing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 13 7 1 3 13 3 3 3 3 3 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thatch, especially of the species Diheteropogon grandiflorus"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-esV14iEp",
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commission, errand"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-sY9LXvLV",
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message, order"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-yrCbubUE",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "It is your duty.",
"text": "Ò cí bɛ́ í kàn.",
"translation": "It is your duty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mission, task, assignment"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-DCy0I9of",
"links": [
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 1 1 79 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Work",
"orig": "bm:Work",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to work in the fields",
"text": "cí kɛ́",
"translation": "to work in the fields",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor (especially agricultural)"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-1oesJmSo",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "That's useless.",
"text": "Cí tɛ́ nìn ná.",
"translation": "That's useless.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usefulness, utility"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-dkqwzZyB",
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to send a letter to someone",
"text": "sɛ́bɛn cí mɔ̀gɔ mà",
"translation": "to send a letter to someone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send, charge with a mission"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-piQ3PDrk",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "cì"
},
"expansion": "cì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "The wind is blowing.",
"text": "Fíyɛn bɛ́ cì.",
"translation": "The wind is blowing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to hit a donkey",
"text": "fàli cì",
"translation": "to hit a donkey",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-U~AyJc4J",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "He knocked him unconscious.",
"text": "À y'á kùn cì.",
"translation": "He knocked him unconscious.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to split wood",
"text": "dɔ́gɔ cì",
"translation": "to split wood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split, divide, cut"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-8RrdXVhs",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to fire off a round (with a gun)",
"text": "màrifa cì",
"translation": "to fire off a round (with a gun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, explode with a loud noise"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-Kyzxyovp",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"explode",
"explode"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to plot an area of a field to be hoed",
"text": "bála cì",
"translation": "to plot an area of a field to be hoed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to vaccinate in the arm",
"text": "tùgu cì",
"translation": "to vaccinate in the arm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trace, tattoo"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-verb-a~JdVE9Z",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cì"
},
"expansion": "cì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, stroke"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-J1MGKCQ2",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tattoo"
],
"id": "en-ci-bm-noun-pMcdBDvH",
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīc",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīc (“here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from either Latin hīc (“here”) or hinc (“from here”). Akin to Italian ci; see there for more. Compare Sicilian cci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"id": "en-ci-co-adv-4kTxh~aW",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīc",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīc (“here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from either Latin hīc (“here”) or hinc (“from here”). Akin to Italian ci; see there for more. Compare Sicilian cci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us (both direct and indirect object)"
],
"id": "en-ci-co-pron-HEEgMinq",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eiu"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "tù"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "ellu"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "elli"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "e"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Latin quem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese quem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quien"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "che"
},
"expansion": "Romansch che",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chíne"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian chíne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quem. Compare Portuguese quem, Romanian cine, Spanish quien, Romansch che, Sardinian chíne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ci-dlm-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dhimal",
"lang_code": "dhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhimal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhimal terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ci-dhi-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ты"
},
"expansion": "Russian ты (ty)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian or French tu, Russian ты (ty), etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cin",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cia",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "cin",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "cia"
},
"expansion": "ci (accusative cin, possessive cia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read. — Thou writest (instead of “ci” one ordinarily uses “vi”.)",
"ref": "1905, Ludoviko Lazaro Zamenhof, Fundamento de Esperanto:",
"text": "Mi legas. — Ci skribas (anstataŭ “ci” oni uzas ordinare “vi”).",
"translation": "I read. — Thou writest (instead of “ci” one ordinarily uses “vi”.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Her acquaintance fell in love / and reciprocally she; / after the passage of a month / \"You\" changed into \"thee\".",
"ref": "1899, Felikso Zamenhof, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Ekamis la konato / Kaj reciproke ŝi; / Post paso de monato / Ŝanĝiĝis »Vi« per »ci«.",
"translation": "Her acquaintance fell in love / and reciprocally she; / after the passage of a month / \"You\" changed into \"thee\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
72,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
79,
83
]
],
"english": "Thine attitude shall be truly proud, he mockingly whispered into her ear, when thou shalt have awakened the whole population.",
"ref": "1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, ch. 6:",
"text": "Cia sintenado estos vere fiera, li moke murmuretis en ŝian orelon, kiam ci estos vekinta la tutan loĝantaron.",
"translation": "Thine attitude shall be truly proud, he mockingly whispered into her ear, when thou shalt have awakened the whole population.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (second-person informal singular pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ci-eo-pron-BUlvE40I",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) thou, you (second-person informal singular pronoun)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nin"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "vin"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "cin"
},
{
"word": "cia"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "iliiŝi3"
},
{
"word": "iliniŝin3"
},
{
"word": "iliaiŝia3"
},
{
"word": "ŝi"
},
{
"word": "ŝin"
},
{
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"word": "ĝi"
},
{
"word": "ĝin"
},
{
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"word": "riŝli"
},
{
"word": "rinŝlin"
},
{
"word": "riaŝlia"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "oni"
},
{
"word": "onin"
},
{
"word": "onia"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡si/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-après"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-contre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-dessous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-dessus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-devant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-gît"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci-joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comme ci comme ça"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "par-ci, par-là"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ecce hīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "here",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ici (“here”)"
],
"id": "en-ci-fr-adv-aSFUIsGC",
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#French"
]
],
"qualifier": "else archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds, else archaic) alternative form of ici (“here”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see -ci"
],
"id": "en-ci-fr-adv-ghuMEmKE",
"links": [
[
"-ci",
"-ci#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a noun) see -ci"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ci.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-ci.ogg/Fr-ci.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-ci.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ci.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ci.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ci.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ci.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ci.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ci.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ci.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ci.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ci.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "si"
},
{
"homophone": "scie"
},
{
"homophone": "scies"
},
{
"homophone": "scient"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "cdc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*taʔ-",
"t": "to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋫𒀪𒌑",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "ta-ʾu-u₂",
"ts": "taʾu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʾu-u₂ /taʾu/, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "tewō",
"t": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri tewō (“eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَأْتَأَ",
"t": "to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thv",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵜⵛ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "teṭṭ"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle teṭṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chadic, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”). Compare Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʾu-u₂ /taʾu/, “to eat”), Mehri tewō (“eat”), Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”), and with varying Berber forms Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc), and Kabyle teṭṭ (pharyngeal-coloring found as well in the Arabic variant تَعْتَعَ (taʕtaʕa), and in that sense possible further connections to طَعِمَ (ṭaʕima, “to taste”) and عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa, “to bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade Ø",
"head": "ci",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "0",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to eat soft things"
],
"id": "en-ci-ha-verb-QNZmUxOC",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃí/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ici (“these”)"
],
"id": "en-ci-io-det-ChRJrmpi",
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ici (“these”)"
],
"id": "en-ci-io-pron-ChRJrmpi",
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-xia",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錢",
"gloss": "mace",
"tr": "chîⁿ"
},
"expansion": "錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xiamen Hokkien 錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci (plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)"
],
"id": "en-ci-id-noun-zWOaTQN~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ci",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese ci, perhaps derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ci (countable and uncountable, plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 67 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 70 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in Banten, West Java, and far-western Central Java"
],
"id": "en-ci-id-noun-bjNGLq2A",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Banten",
"Banten"
],
[
"West Java",
"West Java"
],
[
"Central Java",
"Central Java"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "kali"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci (plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "encik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of encik"
],
"id": "en-ci-id-noun-Q37MWkoB",
"links": [
[
"encik",
"encik#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "elder sister",
"word": "taci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of taci (“elder sister”)"
],
"id": "en-ci-id-noun-woGUMONd",
"links": [
[
"taci",
"taci#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (at this place)"
],
"id": "en-ci-ia-adv-ChdHsdVO",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cē",
"pos": "the name of the letter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">C</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin cē (the name of the letter C)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cē (the name of the letter C).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ci f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cì"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cì"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "it:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.; cee"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-noun-NfQZd9ho",
"links": [
[
"C",
"C#Italian"
],
[
"c",
"c#Italian"
],
[
"cee",
"cee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan ce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese zi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rohlfs and Von Wartburg favoured/favored Late Latin ecce hīc. Maiden casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian ci is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin hic otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin ecce or eccum) such as ciò, qua, and qui. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while ci does not.) Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin hince, variant of hinc (“hence, from here”), pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun 'nci (cf. also 'nce). Treccani, on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin hīce, a variant of hīc (“here”). In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with Neapolitan ce, Sicilian cci and Sassarese zi, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "io"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "t'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "si2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "l'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "c'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "La1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "le3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "v'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "They know us",
"text": "Loro ci conoscono",
"translation": "They know us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-ea2yovzl",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We (ourselves) get angry",
"text": "Ci arrabbiamo",
"translation": "We (ourselves) get angry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "We love each other",
"text": "Ci amiamo",
"translation": "We love each other",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ourselves; each other"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-WgzXIOqe",
"links": [
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) ourselves; each other"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He said this to us",
"text": "Lui ci ha detto questo",
"translation": "He said this to us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to us"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-z8xMQYaY",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 12 14 12 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One washes oneself.",
"text": "Ci si lava.",
"translation": "One washes oneself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One gets bored when there is nothing to do.",
"text": "Ci si annoia quando non c'è niente da fare.",
"translation": "One gets bored when there is nothing to do.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"replaces the indefinite personal pronoun si (“one”) before reflexive si (“oneself”); one"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-h~0GC1Q~",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I do not believe it.",
"text": "Non ci credo.",
"translation": "I do not believe it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, to it"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-pron-1HmCfvLq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan ce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese zi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rohlfs and Von Wartburg favoured/favored Late Latin ecce hīc. Maiden casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian ci is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin hic otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin ecce or eccum) such as ciò, qua, and qui. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while ci does not.) Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin hince, variant of hinc (“hence, from here”), pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun 'nci (cf. also 'nce). Treccani, on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin hīce, a variant of hīc (“here”). In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with Neapolitan ce, Sicilian cci and Sassarese zi, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "I have been there",
"text": "Ci sono andato",
"translation": "I have been there",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "We're here",
"text": "Ci siamo",
"translation": "We're here",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "There are many things",
"text": "Ci sono molte cose",
"translation": "There are many things",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "There is a problem",
"text": "C'è un problema",
"translation": "There is a problem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to there, here, there"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-adv-vu596-xY",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "vi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to require/take",
"text": "volerci",
"translation": "to require/take",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to get used to it",
"text": "abituarci",
"translation": "to get used to it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to be able to do it",
"text": "riuscirci",
"translation": "to be able to do it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to do with something",
"text": "entrarci",
"translation": "to do with something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to count on it",
"text": "contarci",
"translation": "to count on it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to think about it",
"text": "pensarci",
"translation": "to think about it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to agree / to be up for something",
"text": "starci",
"translation": "to agree / to be up for something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to manage to do something",
"text": "farcela",
"translation": "to manage to do something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to believe it",
"text": "crederci",
"translation": "to believe it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms part of many verbs"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-adv-SQxjnq6q",
"raw_glosses": [
"forms part of many verbs:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "twi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ci m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 0 77 0 1 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 68 0 2 0 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "it:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Twi language family"
],
"id": "en-ci-it-noun-gnKefwtR",
"links": [
[
"Twi",
"Twi"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чи (či)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *či; compare Mongolian чи (či), Dongxiang chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kangjia entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kangjia pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-ci-kxs-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanuri",
"lang_code": "kr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanuri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kr:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-ci-kr-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "be",
"3": "ці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ці (ci)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian ці (ci).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form polar questions."
],
"id": "en-ci-ltg-particle-vD-o0waU",
"links": [
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲi]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cī"
},
"expansion": "cī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of ciō"
],
"id": "en-ci-la-verb-VMoydY2a",
"links": [
[
"ciō",
"cio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "su",
"3": "ᮎᮤ",
"tr": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ci²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چي"
},
"expansion": "ci (Jawi spelling چي, plural ci-ci or ci²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ms:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"id": "en-ci-ms-noun-cp7219NU",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
},
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "bengawan"
},
{
"word": "kali"
},
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cī"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cī"
],
"id": "en-ci-cmn-romanization-i-q8XkTN",
"links": [
[
"cī",
"cī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cí"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cí"
],
"id": "en-ci-cmn-romanization-VTWOwyiL",
"links": [
[
"cí",
"cí#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cǐ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cǐ"
],
"id": "en-ci-cmn-romanization-Th0bQDkX",
"links": [
[
"cǐ",
"cǐ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cì"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cì"
],
"id": "en-ci-cmn-romanization-hQ4Djai9",
"links": [
[
"cì",
"cì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Noone",
"lang_code": "nhu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike"
],
"id": "en-ci-nhu-verb-fNWM3WSj",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kfune"
},
{
"word": "nyɛw"
},
{
"word": "suŋ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "Musa will cut meat today, and Gana will eat yam today",
"text": "Musa à bá nakàn yínna, Gàná ci à gí eci yínna",
"translation": "Musa will cut meat today, and Gana will eat yam today",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to order actions temporally: then; and"
],
"id": "en-ci-nup-conj-FxxD2tSj",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then#English"
],
[
"and",
"and#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ici"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin ecce hīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "Go, leave this place! Let me have peace.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:",
"text": "Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveir pes.",
"translation": "Go, leave this place! Let me have peace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (in this place)"
],
"id": "en-ci-fro-adv-~rJIcfv7",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cía"
],
"id": "en-ci-sga-pron-W-uGyKd2",
"links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cía"
],
"id": "en-ci-sga-conj-W-uGyKd2",
"links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"short dative singular of ty."
],
"id": "en-ci-pl-pron--5JfB8we",
"links": [
[
"ty",
"ty#Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ci m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virile nominative plural of ten"
],
"id": "en-ci-pl-pron-FTEChVOM",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*cajb ~ *tɬib",
"4": "",
"5": "dog",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *cajb ~ *tɬib (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*cajb ~ *tɬib",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *cajb ~ *tɬib (“dog”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *cajb ~ *tɬib (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tzi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "n",
"3": "W., Kl."
},
"expansion": "ci (W., Kl.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xpm",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "xpm:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ci-xpm-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dog"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ce.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "Not I, but he.",
"text": "Nici eu, ci el.",
"translation": "Not I, but he.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but; so that; on the contrary, opposite"
],
"id": "en-ci-ro-conj-2RJvwLm8",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adversative) but; so that; on the contrary, opposite"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dimpotrivă"
},
{
"word": "dar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian ci; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here, there"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-adv-0tvlaXTE",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iddu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "idda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iddu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "idda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "iddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "lu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“he”); to him",
"word": "iddu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iddu (“he”); to him"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-UHSgZua7",
"links": [
[
"iddu",
"iddu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“she”); to her",
"word": "idda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of idda (“she”); to her"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-isQ1Sz9H",
"links": [
[
"idda",
"idda#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“they”); to them",
"word": "iddi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iddi (“they”); to them"
],
"id": "en-ci-scn-pron-uuxiXX4y",
"links": [
[
"iddi",
"iddi#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ciamis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cianjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cibéas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cihaneut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cikama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cikiih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cikokocrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cileuncang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ciliwung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cimahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cipanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cipanon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cipati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cirebon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Citanduy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ciwidey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dicician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dicicikeun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyicikeun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮎᮤ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "n",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮎᮤ"
},
"expansion": "ci (Sundanese script ᮎᮤ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ci-su-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ci-su-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cui"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cui",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Palatalization of an earlier *chi (/ki/), from the same continuum of Sicilian cui~cu'. Cognate with Italian chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "relative"
},
"expansion": "ci (relative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarantino pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ci-roa-tar-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tsji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"id": "en-ci-ctd-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis (compare Italian chi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-ci-vec-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cist"
},
"expansion": "Old French cist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin ecce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cist, from Latin ecce istum (< iste).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cist",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciste",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"10": "ciste",
"11": "plural :",
"12": "ces",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "after an open syllabe :",
"4": "ç'",
"5": "feminine :",
"6": "cisse",
"7": "masculine form before vowel :",
"8": "cist",
"9": "feminine form before vowel :"
},
"expansion": "ci (after an open syllabe : ç', feminine : cisse, masculine form before vowel : cist, feminine form before vowel : ciste, plural : ces)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "This rock",
"text": "Ci rotch",
"translation": "This rock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "It's this rock",
"text": "C' est ç' rotch-ci",
"translation": "It's this rock",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "This man",
"text": "Cist ome",
"translation": "This man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "This box",
"text": "Cisse gayole",
"translation": "This box",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "This affair",
"text": "Ciste afwaire",
"translation": "This affair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "These houses",
"text": "Ces måjhons",
"translation": "These houses",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-ci-wa-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cist"
},
"expansion": "Old French cist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin ecce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cist, from Latin ecce istum (< iste).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "c'",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "çou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "before a vowel :",
"4": "c'",
"5": "alternative form :",
"6": "çou"
},
"expansion": "ci (before a vowel : c', alternative form : çou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It hurts me",
"text": "Ci m' fwait må",
"translation": "It hurts me",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It a man",
"text": "C' est on ome",
"translation": "It a man",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, this"
],
"id": "en-ci-wa-pron-qNzo761e",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ci",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *ki, from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cŵn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cŵn"
},
"expansion": "ci m (plural cŵn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "cy:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 4 2 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bitch (all senses)",
"translation": "bitch (all senses)",
"word": "gast"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dog's mercury",
"translation": "dog's mercury",
"word": "bresych y cŵn"
},
{
"word": "cachgi"
},
{
"word": "llechgi"
},
{
"english": "coward",
"translation": "coward",
"word": "llwfrgi"
},
{
"english": "hotdog",
"translation": "hotdog",
"word": "ci poeth"
},
{
"english": "savage, fierce",
"translation": "savage, fierce",
"word": "ciaidd"
},
{
"english": "dog roses",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "dog roses",
"word": "ciros"
},
{
"word": "clapgi"
},
{
"english": "telltale",
"translation": "telltale",
"word": "clepgi"
},
{
"english": "to get up at the crack of dawn",
"translation": "to get up at the crack of dawn",
"word": "codi cyn cŵn Caer"
},
{
"english": "corgi",
"translation": "corgi",
"word": "corgi"
},
{
"english": "Gabriel Ratchets",
"translation": "Gabriel Ratchets",
"word": "Cŵn Annwn"
},
{
"english": "at the crack of dawn",
"translation": "at the crack of dawn",
"word": "cyn codi cŵn Caer"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"translation": "canine",
"word": "cynaidd"
},
{
"english": "sycophant, sponger",
"translation": "sycophant, sponger",
"word": "cynffongi"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"translation": "canine",
"word": "cynol"
},
{
"english": "terrier",
"translation": "terrier",
"word": "daeargi"
},
{
"english": "dandelion",
"translation": "dandelion",
"word": "dant y ci"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"translation": "otter",
"word": "dwrgi"
},
{
"english": "a Welsh staghound",
"translation": "a Welsh staghound",
"word": "gellgi"
},
{
"english": "weasel",
"translation": "weasel",
"word": "gwenci"
},
{
"english": "hellhound",
"translation": "hellhound",
"word": "gwyllgi"
},
{
"english": "hound",
"translation": "hound",
"word": "helgi"
},
{
"english": "staghound",
"translation": "staghound",
"word": "hyddgi"
},
{
"english": "common lousewort",
"translation": "common lousewort",
"word": "melog y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "Little Bear",
"translation": "Little Bear",
"word": "Rhonell y Ci"
},
{
"english": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
"translation": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
"word": "rhos y cŵn"
},
{
"word": "rhosyn y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "dogrose",
"translation": "dogrose",
"word": "briallu'r cŵn"
},
{
"word": "Seren y Ci"
},
{
"english": "the Dog Star",
"translation": "the Dog Star",
"word": "Seren y Cŵn"
},
{
"english": "common sorrel",
"translation": "common sorrel",
"word": "suran y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "hell-hound",
"translation": "hell-hound",
"word": "ufferngi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ci-cy-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cook, to roast, to toast"
],
"id": "en-ci-mww-verb-rAUTk1Nv",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to glow, to shine"
],
"id": "en-ci-mww-verb-0emfW7k0",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ci˧/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "車",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "車 (MC tsyhae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 車 (MC tsyhae).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vehicle"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-noun-tATtPDcM",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "車",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "車 (MC tsyhae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 車 (MC tsyhae).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "classifier",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carload of; cartload of; truckload of"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-classifier-jBG0Wd3J",
"links": [
[
"carload",
"carload"
],
[
"cartload",
"cartload"
],
[
"truckload",
"truckload"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "車",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "車 (MC tsyhae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 車 (MC tsyhae).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 13 20 18 3 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 12 7 21 18 4 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew with a sewing machine"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-verb-euGWkqun",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 9 20 25 18 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 13 20 18 3 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to machine on a lathe"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-verb-vNL-XHwA",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吹",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "吹 (MC tsyhwe)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 吹 (MC tsyhwe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫩝",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𫩝",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "𫩝"
},
"expansion": "ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 9 20 25 18 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 13 20 18 3 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 12 7 21 18 4 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-verb-rHj~HNDI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of wind) to blow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "baed"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "daet"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "coi"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 9 20 25 18 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 13 20 18 3 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 12 7 21 18 4 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-verb-rHj~HNDI1",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baed"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to play (a wind instrument)"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-verb-Yn7HgBhV",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play (a wind instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 9 20 25 18 0 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 13 20 18 3 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 12 7 21 18 4 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pump (a bellows)"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-verb-yxJzbYWn",
"links": [
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"bellows",
"bellows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pump (a bellows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "daz"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "boz"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "催"
},
"expansion": "催 (MC tshwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 催 (MC tshwoj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
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"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
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"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
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"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
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},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
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],
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{
"parts": [
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],
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"lang_code": "za",
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"_dis": "4 2 0 9 20 25 18 0 11 12",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "1 3 3 11 13 20 18 3 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 4 4 12 7 21 18 4 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"to urge"
],
"id": "en-ci-za-verb-1OtlaUD~",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cui"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dok"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
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}
],
"word": "ci"
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"3": "-"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "支"
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"expansion": "支 (MC tsye)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 支 (MC tsye).",
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{
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
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"22": "",
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"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
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"9": "",
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"f18sc": "Hani",
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"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
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"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
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"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
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},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"Used for stick-like objects."
],
"id": "en-ci-za-classifier-y4iIK5ej"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
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],
"word": "ci"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antsukh and Hid dialects",
"lang_code": "unknown"
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{
"lang": "Araderikh and East Gergebil dialects",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Batlukh dialect",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "co",
"word": "цо"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Andi",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhvakh",
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"roman": "čebe",
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{
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{
"lang": "Karata",
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{
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{
"lang": "Godoberi",
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"roman": "ceb",
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{
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"roman": "ceb",
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},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Tindi",
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"word": "себ"
}
],
"lang": "Bagvalal-Tindi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Botlikh-Tindi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Karata-Tindi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Akhvakh-Tindi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Andic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ci",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"lang_code": "cau-ava-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Avaro-Andian/ci",
"pos": "num",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Avaro-Andian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"one"
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[
"one",
"one"
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],
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"reconstruction"
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "ci",
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],
"lang": "Aka (Central Africa)",
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"Aka (Central Africa) lemmas",
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"Pages with 36 entries",
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"glosses": [
"water"
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"water",
"water"
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],
"word": "ci"
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_text": "From cai (“you”).",
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{
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"Balinese",
"character"
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}
],
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"3": "Balinese script",
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],
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"glosses": [
"you"
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"links": [
[
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"you"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medya) you"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ragan"
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{
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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],
"word": "ci"
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{
"categories": [
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"Bambara lemmas",
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"Bambara verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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],
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"head": "cí"
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],
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"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"bm:Building materials",
"bm:Roofing"
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"glosses": [
"thatch, especially of the species Diheteropogon grandiflorus"
],
"links": [
[
"thatch",
"thatch"
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]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cí"
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"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commission, errand"
],
"links": [
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"errand",
"errand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message, order"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "It is your duty.",
"text": "Ò cí bɛ́ í kàn.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mission, task, assignment"
],
"links": [
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to work in the fields",
"text": "cí kɛ́",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor (especially agricultural)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "That's useless.",
"text": "Cí tɛ́ nìn ná.",
"translation": "That's useless.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usefulness, utility"
],
"links": [
[
"usefulness",
"usefulness"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bm:Work"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "cí"
},
"expansion": "cí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to send a letter to someone",
"text": "sɛ́bɛn cí mɔ̀gɔ mà",
"translation": "to send a letter to someone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send, charge with a mission"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bm:Work"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "cì"
},
"expansion": "cì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "The wind is blowing.",
"text": "Fíyɛn bɛ́ cì.",
"translation": "The wind is blowing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to hit a donkey",
"text": "fàli cì",
"translation": "to hit a donkey",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "He knocked him unconscious.",
"text": "À y'á kùn cì.",
"translation": "He knocked him unconscious.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to split wood",
"text": "dɔ́gɔ cì",
"translation": "to split wood",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split, divide, cut"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to fire off a round (with a gun)",
"text": "màrifa cì",
"translation": "to fire off a round (with a gun)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst, explode with a loud noise"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"explode",
"explode"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bambara terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to plot an area of a field to be hoed",
"text": "bála cì",
"translation": "to plot an area of a field to be hoed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to vaccinate in the arm",
"text": "tùgu cì",
"translation": "to vaccinate in the arm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trace, tattoo"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bm:Work"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "cì"
},
"expansion": "cì",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"line, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tattoo"
],
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican adverbs",
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican personal pronouns",
"Corsican pronouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīc",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīc (“here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from either Latin hīc (“here”) or hinc (“from here”). Akin to Italian ci; see there for more. Compare Sicilian cci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican adverbs",
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican personal pronouns",
"Corsican pronouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "hīc",
"t": "here"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīc (“here”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from either Latin hīc (“here”) or hinc (“from here”). Akin to Italian ci; see there for more. Compare Sicilian cci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "eiu"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "tù"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "ellu"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "elli"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"us (both direct and indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Latin quem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "quem"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese quem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "quien"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "che"
},
"expansion": "Romansch che",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "chíne"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian chíne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quem. Compare Portuguese quem, Romanian cine, Spanish quien, Romansch che, Sardinian chíne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian pronouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dhimal",
"lang_code": "dhi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dhimal entries with incorrect language header",
"Dhimal lemmas",
"Dhimal nouns",
"Dhimal terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詞"
},
"expansion": "詞／词 (cí)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 詞／词 (cí).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ci (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Classical Chinese poetry forms"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "French tu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ты"
},
"expansion": "Russian ты (ty)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian or French tu, Russian ты (ty), etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cin",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cia",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "cin",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "cia"
},
"expansion": "ci (accusative cin, possessive cia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nin"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "vin"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "cin"
},
{
"word": "cia"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lin"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "iliiŝi3"
},
{
"word": "iliniŝin3"
},
{
"word": "iliaiŝia3"
},
{
"word": "ŝi"
},
{
"word": "ŝin"
},
{
"word": "ŝia"
},
{
"word": "ĝi"
},
{
"word": "ĝin"
},
{
"word": "ĝia"
},
{
"word": "riŝli"
},
{
"word": "rinŝlin"
},
{
"word": "riaŝlia"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "oni"
},
{
"word": "onin"
},
{
"word": "onia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto pronouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/i",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read. — Thou writest (instead of “ci” one ordinarily uses “vi”.)",
"ref": "1905, Ludoviko Lazaro Zamenhof, Fundamento de Esperanto:",
"text": "Mi legas. — Ci skribas (anstataŭ “ci” oni uzas ordinare “vi”).",
"translation": "I read. — Thou writest (instead of “ci” one ordinarily uses “vi”.)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Her acquaintance fell in love / and reciprocally she; / after the passage of a month / \"You\" changed into \"thee\".",
"ref": "1899, Felikso Zamenhof, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Ekamis la konato / Kaj reciproke ŝi; / Post paso de monato / Ŝanĝiĝis »Vi« per »ci«.",
"translation": "Her acquaintance fell in love / and reciprocally she; / after the passage of a month / \"You\" changed into \"thee\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
72,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
79,
83
]
],
"english": "Thine attitude shall be truly proud, he mockingly whispered into her ear, when thou shalt have awakened the whole population.",
"ref": "1907, Henri Vallienne, Kastelo de Prelongo, ch. 6:",
"text": "Cia sintenado estos vere fiera, li moke murmuretis en ŝian orelon, kiam ci estos vekinta la tutan loĝantaron.",
"translation": "Thine attitude shall be truly proud, he mockingly whispered into her ear, when thou shalt have awakened the whole population.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, you (second-person informal singular pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) thou, you (second-person informal singular pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡si/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French contractions",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceci"
},
{
"word": "ci-après"
},
{
"word": "ci-avant"
},
{
"word": "ci-contre"
},
{
"word": "ci-dessous"
},
{
"word": "ci-dessus"
},
{
"word": "ci-devant"
},
{
"word": "ci-gît"
},
{
"word": "ci-joint"
},
{
"word": "comme ci comme ça"
},
{
"word": "ici"
},
{
"word": "par-ci, par-là"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin ecce hīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "here",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ici (“here”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#French"
]
],
"qualifier": "else archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds, else archaic) alternative form of ici (“here”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"see -ci"
],
"links": [
[
"-ci",
"-ci#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a noun) see -ci"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ci.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Fr-ci.ogg/Fr-ci.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Fr-ci.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ci.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ci.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-ci.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ci.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ci.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-ci.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ci.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ci.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ci.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ci.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "si"
},
{
"homophone": "scie"
},
{
"homophone": "scies"
},
{
"homophone": "scient"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "cdc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chadic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*taʔ-",
"t": "to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋫𒀪𒌑",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "ta-ʾu-u₂",
"ts": "taʾu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʾu-u₂ /taʾu/, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdq",
"2": "tewō",
"t": "eat"
},
"expansion": "Mehri tewō (“eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَأْتَأَ",
"t": "to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thv",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "ⵜⵜ",
"tr": "tǝtt"
},
"expansion": "Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵜⵛ"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab",
"2": "teṭṭ"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle teṭṭ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chadic, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *taʔ- (“to eat, especially something soft, to close lips, especially loosely”). Compare Akkadian 𒋫𒀪𒌑 (ta-ʾu-u₂ /taʾu/, “to eat”), Mehri tewō (“eat”), Arabic تَأْتَأَ (taʔtaʔa, “to stammer, to stutter, to reduplicate sounds, to mumble or move lips”), and with varying Berber forms Tamahaq ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Tarifit ⵜⵜ (tǝtt), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵜⵛ (tc), and Kabyle teṭṭ (pharyngeal-coloring found as well in the Arabic variant تَعْتَعَ (taʕtaʕa), and in that sense possible further connections to طَعِمَ (ṭaʕima, “to taste”) and عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa, “to bite”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "verb",
"3": "grade Ø",
"head": "ci",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "0",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci (grade Ø)",
"name": "ha-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Hausa terms derived from Proto-Chadic",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa verbs",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarifit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to eat soft things"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃí/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɪ́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido determiner forms",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido pronoun forms",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ici (“these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ido determiner forms",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido pronoun forms",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "ici"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ici (“these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ici",
"ici#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Xiamen Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-xia",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "錢",
"gloss": "mace",
"tr": "chîⁿ"
},
"expansion": "錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xiamen Hokkien 錢／钱 (chîⁿ, “mace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci (plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) weight unit 1/10 tahil (for opium)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian countable nouns",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su",
"3": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ci",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*wahiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese ci, perhaps derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ci (countable and uncountable, plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in Banten, West Java, and far-western Central Java"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Banten",
"Banten"
],
[
"West Java",
"West Java"
],
[
"Central Java",
"Central Java"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "kali"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci (plural ci-ci)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "encik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of encik"
],
"links": [
[
"encik",
"encik#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "elder sister",
"word": "taci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of taci (“elder sister”)"
],
"links": [
[
"taci",
"taci#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adverbs",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"here (at this place)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"it:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cē",
"pos": "the name of the letter <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">C</i>"
},
"expansion": "Latin cē (the name of the letter C)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cē (the name of the letter C).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "ci f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cì"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cì"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.; cee"
],
"links": [
[
"C",
"C#Italian"
],
[
"c",
"c#Italian"
],
[
"cee",
"cee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan ce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese zi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rohlfs and Von Wartburg favoured/favored Late Latin ecce hīc. Maiden casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian ci is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin hic otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin ecce or eccum) such as ciò, qua, and qui. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while ci does not.) Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin hince, variant of hinc (“hence, from here”), pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun 'nci (cf. also 'nce). Treccani, on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin hīce, a variant of hīc (“here”). In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with Neapolitan ce, Sicilian cci and Sassarese zi, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "They know us",
"text": "Loro ci conoscono",
"translation": "They know us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian reflexive pronouns",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We (ourselves) get angry",
"text": "Ci arrabbiamo",
"translation": "We (ourselves) get angry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"english": "We love each other",
"text": "Ci amiamo",
"translation": "We love each other",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ourselves; each other"
],
"links": [
[
"ourselves",
"ourselves"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) ourselves; each other"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He said this to us",
"text": "Lui ci ha detto questo",
"translation": "He said this to us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to us"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One washes oneself.",
"text": "Ci si lava.",
"translation": "One washes oneself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "One gets bored when there is nothing to do.",
"text": "Ci si annoia quando non c'è niente da fare.",
"translation": "One gets bored when there is nothing to do.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"replaces the indefinite personal pronoun si (“one”) before reflexive si (“oneself”); one"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Italian"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I do not believe it.",
"text": "Non ci credo.",
"translation": "I do not believe it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, to it"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan ce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese zi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rohlfs and Von Wartburg favoured/favored Late Latin ecce hīc. Maiden casts doubt on this etymology, pointing out that Italian ci is an unstressed 'weak' form, while Latin hic otherwise survives in Italian only in stressed forms (reinforced by Latin ecce or eccum) such as ciò, qua, and qui. (It should also be noted that all of the latter trigger syntactic doubling in a following word, thanks to their original final /k/, while ci does not.) Maiden proposes instead an origin in Latin hince, variant of hinc (“hence, from here”), pointing out that in parts of southern Italy there exists a 1PL pronoun 'nci (cf. also 'nce). Treccani, on the other hand, proposes an origin in Latin hīce, a variant of hīc (“here”). In any case, the Italian term is certainly cognate with Neapolitan ce, Sicilian cci and Sassarese zi, all three of which share similar adverbial senses, with the latter two also having pronominal senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ci",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "ce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ivi"
},
{
"word": "là"
},
{
"word": "qua"
},
{
"word": "qui"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "I have been there",
"text": "Ci sono andato",
"translation": "I have been there",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "We're here",
"text": "Ci siamo",
"translation": "We're here",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "There are many things",
"text": "Ci sono molte cose",
"translation": "There are many things",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "There is a problem",
"text": "C'è un problema",
"translation": "There is a problem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to there, here, there"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "formal",
"word": "vi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to require/take",
"text": "volerci",
"translation": "to require/take",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to get used to it",
"text": "abituarci",
"translation": "to get used to it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "to be able to do it",
"text": "riuscirci",
"translation": "to be able to do it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to do with something",
"text": "entrarci",
"translation": "to do with something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to count on it",
"text": "contarci",
"translation": "to count on it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to think about it",
"text": "pensarci",
"translation": "to think about it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to agree / to be up for something",
"text": "starci",
"translation": "to agree / to be up for something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to manage to do something",
"text": "farcela",
"translation": "to manage to do something",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to believe it",
"text": "crederci",
"translation": "to believe it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms part of many verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"forms part of many verbs:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tchi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "twi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ci m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Twi language family"
],
"links": [
[
"Twi",
"Twi"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*či"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *či",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "чи"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian чи (či)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *či; compare Mongolian чи (či), Dongxiang chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxs",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kangjia",
"lang_code": "kxs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kangjia entries with incorrect language header",
"Kangjia lemmas",
"Kangjia pronouns",
"Kangjia terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Kangjia terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kanuri",
"lang_code": "kr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kanuri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kanuri lemmas",
"Kanuri nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "be",
"3": "ці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ці (ci)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian ці (ci).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian particles",
"Latgalian terms borrowed from Belarusian",
"Latgalian terms derived from Belarusian",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form polar questions."
],
"links": [
[
"polar question",
"polar question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "voi"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cī"
},
"expansion": "cī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of ciō"
],
"links": [
[
"ciō",
"cio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "su",
"3": "ᮎᮤ",
"tr": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "ci-ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ci²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چي"
},
"expansion": "ci (Jawi spelling چي, plural ci-ci or ci²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sundanese",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃi",
"Sundanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ms:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"river (large stream which drains a landmass)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alir"
},
{
"word": "alur"
},
{
"word": "batang"
},
{
"word": "bengawan"
},
{
"word": "kali"
},
{
"word": "sungai"
},
{
"word": "wai"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cī"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cī"
],
"links": [
[
"cī",
"cī#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cí"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cí"
],
"links": [
[
"cí",
"cí#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cǐ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cǐ"
],
"links": [
[
"cǐ",
"cǐ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cì"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of cì"
],
"links": [
[
"cì",
"cì#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Noone",
"lang_code": "nhu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Noone entries with incorrect language header",
"Noone lemmas",
"Noone verbs",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"strike"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kfune"
},
{
"word": "nyɛw"
},
{
"word": "suŋ"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nupe conjunctions",
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "Musa will cut meat today, and Gana will eat yam today",
"text": "Musa à bá nakàn yínna, Gàná ci à gí eci yínna",
"translation": "Musa will cut meat today, and Gana will eat yam today",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to order actions temporally: then; and"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then#English"
],
[
"and",
"and#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃī/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ici"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ecce hīc"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ecce hīc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin ecce hīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "Go, leave this place! Let me have peace.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:",
"text": "Va t'en de ci ! Lai me aveir pes.",
"translation": "Go, leave this place! Let me have peace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (in this place)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cía"
],
"links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cía"
],
"links": [
[
"cía",
"cía#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
"Polish short adjective forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short dative singular of ty."
],
"links": [
[
"ty",
"ty#Polish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ci m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virile nominative plural of ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antsukh and Hid dialects",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Araderikh and East Gergebil dialects",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Batlukh dialect",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "co",
"word": "цо"
}
],
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Andi",
"lang_code": "ani",
"roman": "seb",
"word": "себ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhvakh",
"lang_code": "akv",
"roman": "čebe",
"word": "чебе"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karata",
"lang_code": "kpt",
"roman": "ceb",
"word": "цеб"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Botlikh",
"lang_code": "bph",
"roman": "ceb",
"word": "цеб"
},
{
"lang": "Godoberi",
"lang_code": "gdo",
"roman": "ceb",
"word": "цеб"
},
{
"lang": "Chamalal",
"lang_code": "cji",
"roman": "ceb",
"word": "цеб"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bagvalal",
"lang_code": "kva",
"roman": "ceb",
"word": "цеб"
},
{
"lang": "Tindi",
"lang_code": "tin",
"roman": "seb",
"word": "себ"
}
],
"lang": "Bagvalal-Tindi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Botlikh-Tindi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Karata-Tindi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Akhvakh-Tindi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Andic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-ava-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Avaro-Andian",
"lang_code": "cau-ava-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Avaro-Andian/ci",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Avaro-Andian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Avaro-Andian lemmas",
"Proto-Avaro-Andian numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*cajb ~ *tɬib",
"4": "",
"5": "dog",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *cajb ~ *tɬib (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "qfa-yen-pro",
"3": "*cajb ~ *tɬib",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *cajb ~ *tɬib (“dog”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *cajb ~ *tɬib (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tzi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "n",
"3": "W., Kl."
},
"expansion": "ci (W., Kl.)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Yeniseian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"Pumpokol lemmas",
"Pumpokol nouns",
"Pumpokol terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
"Pumpokol terms inherited from Proto-Yeniseian",
"xpm:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dog"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From ce.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dimpotrivă"
},
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian conjunctions",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "Not I, but he.",
"text": "Nici eu, ci el.",
"translation": "Not I, but he.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but; so that; on the contrary, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adversative) but; so that; on the contrary, opposite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian adverbs",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Italian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian ci; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"here, there"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iddu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "idda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iddu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "idda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "iddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "lu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "cci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“he”); to him",
"word": "iddu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iddu (“he”); to him"
],
"links": [
[
"iddu",
"iddu#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“she”); to her",
"word": "idda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of idda (“she”); to her"
],
"links": [
[
"idda",
"idda#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“they”); to them",
"word": "iddi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative of iddi (“they”); to them"
],
"links": [
[
"iddi",
"iddi#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʃɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ciamis"
},
{
"word": "Cianjur"
},
{
"word": "cibéas"
},
{
"word": "cihaneut"
},
{
"word": "cikama"
},
{
"word": "cikiih"
},
{
"word": "cikokocrot"
},
{
"word": "cileuncang"
},
{
"word": "Ciliwung"
},
{
"word": "Cimahi"
},
{
"word": "cipanas"
},
{
"word": "cipanon"
},
{
"word": "cipati"
},
{
"word": "Cirebon"
},
{
"word": "Citanduy"
},
{
"word": "Ciwidey"
},
{
"word": "dicician"
},
{
"word": "dicicikeun"
},
{
"word": "nyician"
},
{
"word": "nyicikeun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮎᮤ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "n",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮎᮤ"
},
"expansion": "ci (Sundanese script ᮎᮤ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "scn",
"3": "cui"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian cui",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Palatalization of an earlier *chi (/ki/), from the same continuum of Sicilian cui~cu'. Cognate with Italian chi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "relative"
},
"expansion": "ci (relative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarantino lemmas",
"Tarantino pronouns",
"Tarantino terms derived from Sicilian"
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*tsii"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m-tsji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tsii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tsji.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tedim Chin lemmas",
"Tedim Chin nouns",
"Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "quis"
},
"expansion": "Latin quis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "Italian chi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quis (compare Italian chi).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan pronouns",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon determiners",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon pronouns",
"Walloon terms derived from Latin",
"Walloon terms derived from Old French",
"Walloon terms inherited from Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Old French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cist"
},
"expansion": "Old French cist",
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"name": "inh"
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],
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},
{
"form": "cist",
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"masculine"
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{
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{
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{
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0,
3
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],
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],
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"text": "Ces måjhons",
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}
],
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"2": "la",
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],
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"form": "c'",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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{
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"translation": "coward",
"word": "llwfrgi"
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{
"english": "hotdog",
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"word": "ci poeth"
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{
"english": "savage, fierce",
"translation": "savage, fierce",
"word": "ciaidd"
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{
"english": "dog roses",
"tags": [
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],
"translation": "dog roses",
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{
"word": "clapgi"
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{
"english": "telltale",
"translation": "telltale",
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{
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{
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{
"english": "Gabriel Ratchets",
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{
"english": "at the crack of dawn",
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{
"english": "canine",
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{
"english": "sycophant, sponger",
"translation": "sycophant, sponger",
"word": "cynffongi"
},
{
"english": "canine",
"translation": "canine",
"word": "cynol"
},
{
"english": "terrier",
"translation": "terrier",
"word": "daeargi"
},
{
"english": "dandelion",
"translation": "dandelion",
"word": "dant y ci"
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{
"english": "otter",
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"word": "dwrgi"
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{
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{
"english": "weasel",
"translation": "weasel",
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{
"english": "hellhound",
"translation": "hellhound",
"word": "gwyllgi"
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{
"english": "hound",
"translation": "hound",
"word": "helgi"
},
{
"english": "staghound",
"translation": "staghound",
"word": "hyddgi"
},
{
"english": "common lousewort",
"translation": "common lousewort",
"word": "melog y cŵn"
},
{
"english": "Little Bear",
"translation": "Little Bear",
"word": "Rhonell y Ci"
},
{
"english": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
"translation": "dog roses, sweetbriers",
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},
{
"word": "rhosyn y cŵn"
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{
"english": "dogrose",
"translation": "dogrose",
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},
{
"word": "Seren y Ci"
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{
"english": "the Dog Star",
"translation": "the Dog Star",
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},
{
"english": "common sorrel",
"translation": "common sorrel",
"word": "suran y cŵn"
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{
"english": "hell-hound",
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"word": "ufferngi"
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],
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"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Dogs"
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"cook"
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[
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[
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"toast"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"glow"
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[
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"shine"
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{
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"id": "2"
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{
"args": {
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"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
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{
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"vehicle"
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}
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"36": "",
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"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
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"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
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{
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}
],
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[
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[
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{
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"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sew with a sewing machine"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
],
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to machine on a lathe"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang classifiers",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吹",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "吹 (MC tsyhwe)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 吹 (MC tsyhwe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫩝",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip form",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "𫩝",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "𫩝"
},
"expansion": "ci (Sawndip form 𫩝, 1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of wind) to blow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "baed"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "daet"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "coi"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to blow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baed"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play (a wind instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play (a wind instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pump (a bellows)"
],
"links": [
[
"pump",
"pump"
],
[
"bellows",
"bellows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pump (a bellows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "daz"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "boz"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang classifiers",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "催"
},
"expansion": "催 (MC tshwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 催 (MC tshwoj).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to urge"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "cui"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "dok"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang classifiers",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "支"
},
"expansion": "支 (MC tsye)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 支 (MC tsye).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "classifier",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "ci",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "classifier"
},
"expansion": "ci (1957–1982 spelling ci)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for stick-like objects."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕi˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "ci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ci meaning in All languages combined (85.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: medya",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Balinese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: medya",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Balinese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: grade Ø",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Hausa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: W.",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kl.",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Pumpokol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: adversative",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: adversative",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Sicilian 'pl' base_tags={'feminine', 'masculine', 'third-person'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Sicilian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: after an open syllabe : ç'",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ci/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling ci",
"path": [
"ci"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "ci",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.